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Ndeupi rudzi rwezvinhu chinonzi 316L simbi isina tsvina?
2024-03-22 18:12:42
316L Stainless simbi chinhu chakanyanya kushandiswa uye chakasimba icho chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaindasitiri akasiyana nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana. Iri rudzi rwesimbi isina tsvina inozivikanwa nekushanda kwayo kwepamusoro munzvimbo dzepamusoro-soro dzekuora, pamwe nekupikisa kwayo kune allergies uye kuoma. Ngationgororei zvakadzama kuti chii chinoita kuti 316L simbi isina tsvina ive zvinhu zvinoshamisa.
Chekutanga uye chakakosha, 316L Stainless simbi ndeye yakaderera-kabhoni mutsauko we316 Stainless simbi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yezvikumbiro zvinoda welding. Iyo "L" mu316L inomiririra "pasi," zvichiratidza yakaderedzwa kabhoni yemukati mune alloy. Chimiro ichi hachingo wedzera kusimba kwechigadzirwa asi zvakare chinoderedza njodzi yekunaya kwecarbide munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa nekupisa panguva yewelding, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune intergranular corrosion.
Humwe hunhu hwakakosha hwe316L simbi isina simbi ndeyekupokana kwayo nekuora, kunyanya munzvimbo dzinopisa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanakisa yezvishandiso uko kuratidzwa kune yakakwira tembiricha uye zvine hukasha kemikari zvinhu zvinonetsa. Kugona kwechinyorwa kutsungirira mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma kudaro pasina kukanganisa kuvimbika kwayo kwechimiro chiratidzo chekushanda kwayo kwepamusoro.
Uyezve, 316L simbi isina tsvina inotariswa zvakanyanya nekuda kweiyo biocompatibility, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka yekudyara, zvishongo zvemuviri, uye zvimwe zvinoshandiswa uko kusangana nemuviri wemunhu kusingadzivisike. Iyo yakaderera kabhoni yemukati uye molybdenum yekuwedzera inobatsira mukupokana kwayo nekukurudzira, kuderedza njodzi yekusagadzikana muvanhu vane sensitivities kune mamwe masimbi. Iyi biocompatibility factor inowedzera kusimbisa kuchinjika uye kuchengetedzeka kwe316L simbi isina tsvina mumhando dzakasiyana dzevatengi uye dzekurapa.
Pamusoro pekupokana kwayo nekuora uye biocompatibility, 316L simbi isina tsvina inoratidza kusimba uye kusimba kwakasiyana. Izvi zvivakwa zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akawanda ezvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri nevatengi, zvinosanganisira zvekuvhiya, midziyo yemugungwa, muchina wekugadzira chikafu, uye zvinhu zvekuvaka. Iko kugona kwechinyorwa kutsungirira kushushikana kwemechani, kukanganisa, uye kuomarara kwemamiriro ekunze kunosimbisa kuvimbika kwayo uye hupenyu hurefu mukudiwa kwekushandisa.
Kana zvasvika kumashandisirwo echigadzirwa, kuita kwe316L simbi isina tsvina kunonyanya kucherechedzwa munzvimbo dzepamusoro-tembiricha uko kupokana kwecorrosion kwakakosha. Kugona kwayo kuchengetedza kutendeseka kwechimiro uye kuramba oxidation pane yakakwirira tembiricha inoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune ekupisa kupisa, exhaust masisitimu, zvikamu zvechoto, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemaindasitiri zvinoshanda pasi pekupisa kwakanyanya.
Muchidimbu, 316L Stainless simbi chinhu chinopa yakasarudzika musanganiswa weyepamusoro-tembiricha corrosion kuramba, biocompatibility, uye kuoma. Yayo yakaderera kabhoni yemukati, molybdenum yekuwedzera, uye yakazara alloy kuumbwa zvinobatsira mukuita kwayo kwakasiyana mukushandisa kwakasiyana. Zvingave zviri muchikamu chekurapa, maindasitiri, kana chevatengi, 316L simbi isina tsvina inoramba iri chinhu chinodiwa kune zvigadzirwa zvinoda kuvimbika, kurarama kwenguva refu, uye kuchengeteka.